I am a Research Assistant Professor at the Academy for Artificial Intelligence and the School of Optometry at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. I completed my PhD at Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, supervised by Prof. Mingguang He. Before that, I obtained both MS and BS degrees from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and completed my ophthalmology residency at Renji Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.
My research interests include:
- Generative AI: CF2FFA,CF2ICGA,FFA-GPT,EyeGPT,EyeFound,EyeCLIP
- AI agents: Evaluation,Ophthalmology,ChatMyopia
- Ocular digital biomarkers:
- Retinal vessel: RMHAS series
- Choroidal vessel: ICGA fingerprints
- Autonomous clinic
🔥 News
- Pin on the Top: - I am looking for self-motivated PhD applicants with a background in AI/CS/Medicine. Feel free to drop me an email.
- Oct 2025: One paper published on JACC (IF=22.3): Effect of Intensive BP Lowering Treatment on Retinal Microvasculature: Secondary Analysis From ESPRIT.
- Oct 2025: Retinomics: A Window to Multidisease Prediction was accepted by BMC Medicine [code].
- July 2025: One General Research Fund (GRF) has been granted by Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (HK$106W).
- June 2025: One paper published on JAMA Ophthalmology: FFA SORA.Congrats to Xinyuan, Lili.
- June 2025: One paper published on npj Digital Medicine: EyeCLIP multimodal vision-language foundation model (supports 11 modalities) [code]
- June 2025: One paper published on npj Digital Medicine: Embodied AI in ophthalmology. Congrats to Yao, Xiaolan, Xinyuan.
- Mar 2025: Evaluating LLMs and agents in healthcare published at Intelligent Medicine. Congrats to Xiaolan.
- Jan 2025: Retinal oculomics study published at International Journal of Surgery (IF=12.5)
- Jan 2025: Retinal vascular fingerprints published at Heart and covered by 90+ media outlets. Congrats to Mayi.
- Dec 2024: EyeGPT and Slit lamp-GPT published at JMIR. Congrats to Xiaolan and Ziwei.
- Oct 2024: One paper published at MICCAI: Fundus2Video [code]. Congrats to Weiyi.
- Oct 2024: One paper published at Nature Communications: GWAS & glaucoma & retinal vessel.
- Jun 2024: Two papers accepted by BJO. Congrats to Xiaolan and Pusheng.
- May 2024: One paper published at npj Digital Medicine (IF=15.3): FFA-GPT. Congrats to Xiaolan.
- Feb 2024: One paper published at npj Digital Medicine (IF=15.3): Non-invasive ICGA generation. Congrats to Ruoyu.
📝 Publications
- Please refer to my Google Scholar or ORCID.
🎖 Honors and Awards
🏢 Professional Activities
- Conference Co-organizer
- Asia-Pacific Tele-Ophthalmology Society
- Guest Editor
- BMJ open ophthalmology
- Community Service
- Awards Officer, Women in MICCAI (WiM)
- Journal/Conference Reviews
- npj Digital Medicine
- Nature Computational Science
- Nature Communications
- Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
- British Journal of Ophthalmology
- Ophthalmology Science
- JMIR
- Pattern Recognition Letters
- Expert Systems with Applications
- Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
- MICCAI
RMHAS: Retina-based Microvascular Health Assessment System
Demo website: https://www.retinavessel.com/#/
Publications using this tool
- Shi D, Lin Z, Wang W, Tan Z, Shang X, Zhang X, Meng W, Ge Z, He M. A Deep Learning System for Fully Automated Retinal Vessel Measurement in High Throughput Image Analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:823436. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.823436
- He S, Bulloch G, Zhang L, Meng W, Shi D, He M. Comparing Common Retinal Vessel Caliber Measurement Software with an Automatic Deep Learning System. Curr Eye Res. 2023;48:843-849. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2023.2212881
- Fu Y, Yusufu M, Wang Y, He M, Shi D, Wang R. Association of retinal microvascular density and complexity with incident coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 2023;380:117196. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.117196
- Huang Y, Li C, Shi D, Wang H, Shang X, Wang W, Zhang X, Zhang X, Hu Y, Tang S, et al. Integrating oculomics with genomics reveals imaging biomarkers for preventive and personalized prediction of arterial aneurysms. EPMA J. 2023;14:73-86. doi: 10.1007/s13167-023-00315-7
- Zhang W, Tian Z, Song F, Xu P, Shi D, He M. Enhancing stability in cardiovascular disease risk prediction: A deep learning approach leveraging retinal images. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked. 2023;42:101366. doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2023.101366
- Shi D, He S, Yang J, Zheng Y, He M. One-shot Retinal Artery and Vein Segmentation via Cross-modality Pretraining. Ophthalmol Sci. 2024;4:100363. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100363
- Yusufu M, Chen Y, Dayimu A, Bulloch G, Jin S, Vingrys AJ, Zhang L, Shang X, Shi D, He M. Retinal Vascular Measurements and Mortality Risk: Evidence From the UK Biobank Study. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2024;13:2-2. doi: 10.1167/tvst.13.1.2
- Shi D, Zhou Y, He S, Wagner SK, Huang Y, Keane PA, Ting DSW, Zhang L, Zheng Y, He M. Cross-modality Labeling Enables Noninvasive Capillary Quantification as a Sensitive Biomarker for Assessing Cardiovascular Risk. Ophthalmol Sci. 2024;4:100441. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100441
- Jiang Y, Chen Q, Shi D, Miao S, Liu Y, Wang J, Liu L, Chen Y, Wang R. Association of retinal microvascular curve tortuosity and multiple sclerosis: A cross-section analysis from the UK Biobank. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders. 2024;88:105753. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2024.105753
- Huang Y, Plotnikov D, Wang H, Shi D, Li C, Zhang X, Zhang X, Tang S, Shang X, Hu Y, et al. GWAS-by-subtraction reveals an IOP-independent component of primary open angle glaucoma. Nat Commun. 2024;15:8962. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-53331-0
- Chen Q, Miao S, Jiang Y, Shi D, You W, Liu L, Yusufu M, Chen Y, Wang R. Associations of Retinal Microvascular Density and Fractal Dimension with Glaucoma: A Prospective Study from UK Biobank. Ophthalmology Science. 2025;5. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2024.100661
- Yusufu M, Friedman DS, Kang M, Padhye A, Shang X, Zhang L, Shi D, He M. Retinal vascular fingerprints predict incident stroke: findings from the UK Biobank cohort study. Heart. 2025:heartjnl-2024-324705. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2024-324705
- Li C, Huang Y, Chen J, Hua G, Yang F, Cai D, Kuang Y, He X, Wang Y, Jiang J, et al. Retinal oculomics and risk of incident aortic aneurysm and aortic adverse events: a population-based cohort study. Int J Surg. 2025. doi: 10.1097/js9.0000000000002236
- Yusufu M, Vingrys AJ, Shang X, Zhang L, Shi D, Congdon N, He M. Population-based Normative Reference for Retinal Microvascular Atlas. Ophthalmology Science. 2025:100723. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xops.2025.100723
- Zeng X, Chen R, Zhang X, Su T, Wang Y, Hu Y, Shang X, Shi D, Yu H. Associations between a healthy lifestyle score and retinal neurovascular health. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2025:bjo-2024-326184. doi: 10.1136/bjo-2024-326184
- Wu Y, Shen L, Zhao L, Lin X, Xu M, Tu Z, Huang Y, Kong L, Lin Z, Lin D, et al. Noninvasive early prediction of preeclampsia in pregnancy using retinal vascular features. npj Digital Medicine. 2025;8:188. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01582-6
- Niu Y, Li X, Guo J, Luo S, Shang X, Liu J, Liu S, He M, Shi D, Huang Y, et al. Comprehensive genome-wide analysis of retinal vessel caliber reveals microvascular-blood pressure pathways: advancing predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine. EPMA Journal. 2025. doi: 10.1007/s13167-025-00411-w
- Yusufu M, Weinreb RN, Kang M, Vingrys AJ, Shang X, Zhang L, Shi D, He M. Structural and causal links between retinal vascular geometry and neural layer thickness. Microvascular Research. 2025;161:104834. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mvr.2025.104834
- Alatrany AS, Lakhani K, Cowley AC, Yeo JL, Dattani A, Ayton SL, Deshpande A, Graham-Brown MPM, Davies MJ, Khunti K, et al. The retina as a window into detecting subclinical cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. Scientific Reports. 2025;15:27968. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-13468-4
- Wang J, Han S, Mou D, Tang X, Shi D, He M, Guo C, Wang N, Zhang Y. Retinal Vascular Fingerprints as Novel Biomarkers for Primary Angle Closure Disease Progression. Ophthalmology Science. 2025;5. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2025.100848
- Wang B, Shi D, Zhang Z, Zhang L, Sun Y, Liu J, Yan X, Jing J, Li J, Song J, et al. Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment on Retinal Microvasculature. JACC. 2025;86:1377-1388. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2025.05.020